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After returning from an assignment with the
British Special Air Service (SAS), US Army SF Colonel Charles Beckwith
created Delta Force in November 1977. Delta was created with the SAS
model in mind. The 1st SFOD, Delta was intended as an
overseas counter-terrorist unit specializing in hostage rescue,
barricade operations and specialize reconnaissance. Delta soldiers are
able to respond rapidly with surgical application of a variety of skills
while maintaining the lowest possible profile of US involvement.
The exact composition and strength of
Delta are secrets closely guarded by the US government, however it is
reported to be divided into 3 operating squadrons, which then are
subdivided into smaller groups known as troops. Each troop specializes
in HALO, SCUBA, or other operational skills. In addition, 1st
SFOD, Delta maintains support units that handle selection and training,
logistics and the medical requirements of the unit.
Recruitment for Delta is conducted
worldwide twice a year prior to its fall and spring assessment/selection
courses. Assignment to the force requires an extensive prescreening
process and successful completion of a 3 to 4 week assessment and
selection course. Upon completion of prescreening and assessment, the
soldier will participate in a 6 month Operator Training Course.
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